February 02, 2006

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The Cost of Greasing the Wheels of Trade

A timely comparison by Andrew Leonard in Salon.com about the relative costs of oil price increases versus existing average tariff barriers between countries. He exaggerates, but the quote he lifts from a Canadian investment bank still seems a useful way of thinking about the cost of oil:

"On average," reports the investment bank CIBC World Markets, "a one percent increase in fuel prices leads to a 0.4 percent increase in total freight rates." In terms of a potential impact on world trade, say the authors of the report, Jeffrey Rubin and Benjamin Tal, "the $30 per barrel increase in crude prices since late 2003 is equivalent to an average tariff increase of 5 percentage points -- more than doubling the current average world tariff rate of 4.5 percent."

And what if oil hit a hundred dollars a barrel? That "would be tantamount to an almost tripling of current tariff rates and a de facto elimination of the entire cumulative tariff reduction of the past 45 years."

Tariff reductions = "trade liberalization." Globalization, meet your nemesis: peak oil. As supplies of cheap oil get tight, long-standing global economic trends could be poised for upheaval.

He makes the case, given that the US remains the world's largest consumer, that this may benefit Mexico at the expense of China. But I'm not so sure. China has been the marginal driver in the rising price of oil anyway. Lower export growth would mean less demand for oil, which would in turn improved any competitiveness eroded by high fuel prices. And at the end of the day, compare the border towns of Tijuana and Shenzhen - which one do you think is better set up for capturing the manufacturing business of the American consumer?

posted by HK Dave on 02.02.06 at 01:14 PM in the China economy category.




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