Every year or so a bunch of Hong Kong loonies patriots get in a boat, sail out to the disputed Diaoyu islands, get seen off by the Japanese Coast Guard and come back to a "heroes' welcome". Warning, hyperbole ahead:
Hong Kong activists, who survived a clash with Japanese Coast Guard vessels last week in their bid to reclaim sovereignty over the disputed Diaoyu islands, are to petition Beijing to demand that legal action be taken against Tokyo for "attacking a Chinese boat in Chinese waters."
"The Japanese actually tried to murder us while we were on the high seas," said David Ko Wah-bing, a member of the protest crew who returned to the SAR Monday to a heroes' welcome after their unsuccessful mission. "This is the first time I've actually experienced someone trying to take my life."
Inevitably, there's also another "demand"...
Besides initiating legal action, the activists said Beijing must demand an apology from Japan.
But it's far thornier than you think. The Japanese promised to get rid of them if they sailed close, and they did...so you'd think they'd failed. But no...
The Action Committee for Defending the Diaoyu islands declared the expedition an "absolute success." Although the activists were unable to plant a flag on the islands, committee member Ku Kwai-yiu said they had nevertheless made the relevant governments take note of the issue.
Yes, I can see the governments preparing to give up the recent hard won gains in the Sino-Japanese relationship because of the actions of these nitwits. And don't mention those dastardly Taiwanese:
Lawmaker Leung Kwok-hung accused the Taiwanese government of "playing dirty tricks."
Leung, along with five Chinese American citizens and a Taiwanese legislator, had hoped to join the protest vessel from Taiwan, but the Bao Diao II was denied permission to enter Taiwanese waters.
A perfect microcosm of everything that's currently wrong with East Asian relations.
On a completely different note, we're also told that large parts of Hong Kong could one day be submerged thanks to global warming. Has anyone noticed a downward trend in harbour-front property to reflect this? And the British report hasn't reckoned on Hong Kong's solution to any water problem: just reclaim it. If there's no harbour, nothing can get submerged and the government has a whole chunk of new property to sell. Thank you, global warming.
I for one was pleased to see the release of Sir Nicholas Stern's report on global warming and greenhouse gas emissions. I have been a convert to the concept of the linkage between greenhouse gas emissions and global warming for some time, but I would like to pose a question to those head-in-the-sand, in-denial ostriches who are not (in spite of overwhelming evidence to the contrary, and an unprecedented, almost complete consensus in the scientific community).
Do you buy insurance? If you buy fire insurance, what do you think the chances are of a catastrophic fire destroying your home? To make my point more specific, even if you think that it is not a cast-iron certainty that we will end up having to give up 20% of our present GDP per year due to climate change, at what percentage of risk are you willing to pay out say 1% per year in environmental damage control 'premiums'? Particularly when every scientist that isn't a crackpot is willing to say that climate change is happening, and that the repercussions are likely to be completely disastrous. Even if you only think there is a 10% chance of disastrous climate change, it would be completely rational for you to support staving off potential environmental apocalypse.
Especially when every indicator points to that percentage being well over 50%. This is not a bet any insurance company would be willing to take on. Will you still sniff at the writing on the wall and say it's not happening?
You confuse "the climate is changing" with "and if we do X, Y, and Z the climate will not change". The scientific consensus is about the former. The mob hysteria is about the latter.
What if the other influences on climate, such as human changes to land use, human changes to Earth's albedo, and solar and terrestrial climate cycles, are what's driving the current set of changes?
What if the "make the nasty carbon go away" movement is just really intense wishful thinking? We broke it, therefore we can fix it, and nature has no power over us that we don't let it?
What if the choice is between "spend $100 billion on failing to stop the climate changing" and "spending $100 billion helping people deal with the consequences of the climate changing"?
(Scale up amounts to taste.)
Or, what if the choice is between spending 50% of GDP on rolling back climate change or 20% on living with it?
What if some of that 30% difference was going to pay for feeding and housing you for the next year?
Only, oops, we've spent it on carbon credits from Russia and now that the sea's rising anyway, no funds left to help you and no-one else to borrow them from. But no worries, you'll have that warm fuzzy Kyoto-compliant feeling as you starve.
Or perhaps not. Maybe beating this straw man to death will prove to be an adequate substitute for critical thinking about the problem. At least for you.
Posted by Horatio Davis at November 1, 2006 08:31 AM
My post specifically is addressed to people like you Horatio! My point is that even if you believe there is only a 10% chance that greenhouse gas emissions lead to warming, it would still be worth spending the money to try to stop this from happening now. While there is certainly an economic cost to this, there is also a huge healthcare disbenefit to not helping, if only because a major push in greenhouse gas emissions is with dirty coal-fired power plants that make most of China's air pretty unbreathable.
You might be right, although chances are, you're not. I would also disagree with you and say that there is large-scale consensus on the warming being caused by CO2 emissions. In any case, the point of my post is that even if you think there is only a small chance of that linkage being there and proving a clear danger to our future, it is worth insuring ourselves against it. That is the only rational choice.
It seems that in this hour of fear, when the last remaining Marxist-Leninist autocracy has gotten the bomb, that we may want to revisit the history books to see the justifications the last time such a state exploded one. This link I found illuminating and puts the geopolitics against America into perspective.
I think of course there are differences between China and North Korea in their motivations for getting the bomb - but perhaps what has changed more in the last 42 years is the United States. From a country that grimly accepted the possibility of apocalyptic nuclear disaster during the Cold War, the US would certainly not entertain any such cataclysm being a potential scenario resulting from escalation with North Korea, probably not even if it did not take place in its own country.
Does the phrase 'paper tiger', written by a Maoist hand in 1964 with reference to the deterrent power of the US nuclear arsenal still have relevance today, when North Korea is prepared to suffer losses of its people and the US is not? I wonder.
So says the market today, punting up this gargantuan bank (the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China) that was insolvent two years ago. But everything's fixed now, the bad loans are gone thanks to China sticking in state capital and carving out Y85 billion in bad loans.
They now apparently have 'sophisticated' risk controls in place and would never loan money to dodgy companies. This is the new China!
Seriously, I know the prospectus has all the ifs and buts, but these things should come with cigarrette package health warnings...but hey, if you're in the shares, enjoy, and good luck.
The prospectuses (is that the plural) for every Chinese company should be required to say something along the following lines:
This company is owned by the Chinese government. As such, any connection between the profitablity of this company and reality is purely coincidental. In addition, you should assume that we keep two sets of books. One for ourselves and one for those to whom we are selling stocks.
My apologies for not filling in for Simon of late, I too have been travelling a fair bit.
I am in fact just back from Thailand, and where I found people in great spirits despite (or more correctly, because of) the military coup. As I was departing on Thai Airways at the new Suvarnabhumi (pronounced Sue-wanna-poom) Airport, (the cab ride to Sukhumvit area should be under Bt 300)I found myself sitting next to a large rabble of mainland tourists. I found myself frequently embarrassed by the behavior of these johnny-come-lately Ugly Americans in one of the most hospitable foreign countries in the world - the less said about specifics the better. I did note though that all of them were wearing stickers that had the initials 'C.I.Q.'. Might this be a bit of Thai humor?
Eschewing more uncharitable acronym explanations, my money was on "Curious Inability to Queue'...
I'll be travelling the next two weeks so site updates from me are likely to be infrequent. With some luck my co-bloggers may chime in...otherwise send me an email if you'd like to have a go blogging in this space.
For some reason the great and good feel they need to be able to summarise Hong Kong's economic model in a trite, meaningless phrase. "Positive non-internventionism", "Big market, small government", "Laissez faire", "Hong Kong Disneyland". Hong Kong's economic model is, in reality, a mixture of low direct taxation combined with a set of cartels that collude with the government, a reasonably well-established and free court system (as least as it applies to commerce) and a currency board with fiscal reserves that works because the city is still basically a trading centre who's commerce is largely denominated in US dollars.
But now I'm really getting confused. The other day a geography professor was annoyed at a Nobel prize winning economist's views on why Hong Kong has been so successful. Yesterday a Chinese Communist was telling off Victor Sit (the geography professor) and the Hong Kong government for being too interventionist and not laissez-faire enough:
A senior economist and bureaucrat in Beijing has penned a blistering condemnation of the Hong Kong government in a local Chinese-language newspaper, denouncing the administration for inserting itself into the free market and relying too heavily on the mainland for economic handouts since the 1997 Asian financial crisis.
"Relations between the Hong Kong government and central authorities are not based on market principles, but more upon the desire for greater interests and handouts," wrote Yi Xianrong, a director at the Institute of Finance and Banking of the high-level Chinese Academy of Social Sciences...he called on Hong Kong to hold on to its laissez-faire principles in the process, arguing that those principles had served as a guiding example for the mainland's own dramatic liberalization and development over the past three decades.
The rest of the article summarises the recent debate. Ideology is such an outmoded concept. Luckily Hong Kong has grown to such an extent it should be able to absorb a more "activist" government. And most interestingly The Don's policy speech didn't reveal any new boondoggles. Perhaps it really is all much ado about nothing.
The low tax regime has always been a myth. One would be surprised at how heavy a hidden tax an ordinary Hong Kong citizen/homeowner is burdened with, in the form of hefty land costs (land premiums) buried in astronomical property price payments. Who gets the land premiums? The SAR government. Who pays them? Homeowners. (Developers would want to fool people that they are the payers when in fact they are the cash registers). What about market risks? Yes, surely the developers would shoulder market risks, but not much, since they have the government on their side, acting as the champion of high land price policy.
Sure the land premiums are expensive. But the rent isn't THAT bad in places like the New Territories. Besides when you BUY property, you OWN it and it becomes an asset once it is paid off....not a burden.
Also property prices aren't that far off from cities like LA and New York.
Also keep in mind the average Hong Kong citizen pays NO INCOME TAX. The ones that do pay taxes, pay a low amount.
Only the highest income earners pay a 16% flat tax....and they are pulling in a million a year or more.....they are still paying less in taxes than a US or EU citizen even if you factor in the "hidden taxes".
Remember the states and EU have their own hidden taxes to compensate!
It is true that those who bear the "land tax" burden are the ones who have bought properties, residential or commercial, and these are no few numbers. The land cost portion comprised in residential property price can be as high as 50% to 60% (e.g. for a HK$4 million property, the land cost may take up HK$2 million or more of the price tag). In other words, the owner of such a property would have paid HK$2 million (= US$256,410) in hidden land tax, which is the land premium paid by the relevant developer to government in return for the land granted for development, and which he gets fully reimbursed by the property buyer when he sells the property.
Oh well. Land is not cheap in Hong Kong no matter how you slice it, it's a very limited resource. The government is selling (leasing actually) a very limited resource and can sell it for as much as the market can bear.
However people still invest in real estate and can make a profit in the end, so I really don't see this as such a big deal.
Also it's not a recurring "tax", but a "one off" payment. Once you pay off the property, it's yours.
If this means low "recurring" taxes like income taxes, I really don't have a problem with it.
Aside from land, stuff here isn't really much more expensive than anywhere else.
It's not easy being a Hong Kong newspaper or a pundit says Michael DeGolyer, managing to fill a page in The Standard with why he's going nothing to write about. But he's right. Usually the pages of the English language press in this town are an odd assortment of wire stories, local pieces of limited interest but that proves they are "Hong Kong" papers and bits on China that are typically cobbled together from the mainland press and a week or two late, with the occasional geniune piece of reporting or journalism that stands out simply by being geniune.
But yesterday is meant to be the one day of the year the newspapers can devote pages of coverage to The Don's Policy Address, which this year managed to say even less than usual - no mean feat. What's puzzling is this is the last chance for The Don before he runs for re-election next year, which is essentially guaranteed to happen. The beauty of not being a democracy is there was no need to sell-out to the masses with such trifles as a minimum wage law.
But that still leaves one question. While I understand the editors at The Standard were especially busy yesterday, it doesn't mean it is worth duplicating a story on page A4 in the "In Brief" section saying China Southern Airlines may get money from Airbus, only to repeat essentially the same piece in the "In Brief" section on page A8. Still, it fills the space.
In one corner we have Milton Friedman, Nobel prize winner and founder of the Chicago school of economics. On the other, National People's Congress member and geography professor Victor Sit Fung-shuen. What could bring these two together? Donald Tsang's replacing of "positive non-interventionism" with "small government, big market". Friedman responded with an editorial in the WSJ titled Hong Kong Wrong where he laments the end of John Coperthwaite's policy of benign neglect and the rise of a more activist government, even though The Don was simply stating what has been happening in practice for years. In response Professor Sit has told Milton he just doesn't understand the Big Lychee:
Instead of Friedman's vision for Hong Kong as a free-market city on a hill, NPC delegate Victor Sit Fung- shuen said Tuesday, its success requires the opposite approach: a dose of Singapore-style government intervention.
"Even though Mr Friedman has won a Nobel Prize in economics, he has never understood Hong Kong," Sit wrote in a combative letter to the local media...
But Sit said Tsang is right to throw away that philosophy, calling a stronger government hand the only way forward for the development of the high-tech, legal, scientific and financial sectors.
Sit, a local delegate to the NPC in Beijing since 1993, as well as a professor at Hong Kong University's School of Geography, argued that Hong Kong needs to lure more rising stars out of the private sector and into the government, and put them to work drafting innovative policies that will sustain Hong Kong's prosperity...When asked who is qualified to prescribe economic philosophies for Hong Kong, Sit said there are many experts available. "There are quite a lot of names - but not Friedman."
Hugo Restall and the FEER would no doubt disagree with the Singapore-isation of Hong Kong. Local libertairan Andrew Work pounces on Sit, but it may be too late:
"How many bad ideas can you put together in one place?" asked Work, chief executive of The Lion Rock Institute, a local free-market think-tank. "It's really surprising that anyone from Hong Kong would suggest we throw away the legacy of freedom that built us, and mimic the policies that have created one of the most repressed countries in Asia," he said...[but] Sit may have the ear of the chief executive too. He said he had spoken with Tsang "more than once" about a more proactive government approach. "I think he understands me," Sit said.
One can only hope The Don wasn't listening.
Should Professor Sit seriously think Singapore is worth emulating, it would be worth him spending 10 minutes reading the famous Why Singapore is a Pathetic Place by Hemlock, which could now add the FEER banning and repression of dissent during the recent World Bank/IMF meeting. Mind you, that website is probably illegal in Singapore. Pathetic.
As a Hong Kong-born person, I'm glad to see that Hong Kong people still enjoy some basic freedoms that Singaporeans have to live without. Having said that, I have to admit that I'm just not that proud to be a Hong Konger now as I used to under British rule, not least because I feel strongly that the present SAR administration is absurdly misguided under a hypocritical chief executive, and hence his hypocritical policies. If he really always puts people first, he would have spent the Tamar HQ money in ways that can directly benefit Hong Kong people and not only himself and his civil workforce ; if he cherishes proactive and pragmatic governance, he would have consulted widely on a thorough tax reform rather than pushing for a regressive GST; if he truely cares about "big market, small government", he would have spearheaded the immediate introduction of a comprehensive competition policy and laws including anti-trust. Lee Kuan Yew may be a draconian leader, but at least he doesn't put on a false facade. DT can trumpet as loud as he likes that he continues to or no longer supports positive non-interventionism or whatever economic theories. It is a non sequitur. This government's and DT's actions speak louder than their words.
The SCMP was busy on the weekend telling the world how Hong Kong was the safest city in the world, based on some UN report that clearly takes into account the influence of having the best organised crime organisations in the world. But curiously today they bury an interesting bit in the News Briefs section:
Seventy-six per cent of Hong Kong firms said they had lost business in the past five years because a competitor had paid a bribe - making the city the worst-affected place for bribery of seven places in a survey of senior businesspeople. The International Attitudes to Corruption Report, conducted by consultancy Control Risks and law firm Simmons and Simmons, was released yesterday.